Vertical growth. The main socio-economic indicators for Tomsk Region
Last year marked the Tomsk region for the highest increase in investment, and the case is not in federal appropriations, but rather in the economic potential of the area.
Intellect
«In the Tomsk region during 90 years now the last century and especially at the beginning of this century, a regional innovation development model, which is connected to one chain of Tomsk State University - the university and academic science, innovative businesses and industrial sites», - Victor Kress, The Governor of the Tomsk region.
Today, three Tomsk State University have the status of innovation, the four are university trained professionals for the innovation economy. Already in 2006 in Tomsk, the first student business incubator. Now the city much as the student or «adult» incubators. Each university opened offices commercialization, technology transfer centers.
It Tomsk wins the contest for the creation of a federal special economic zone of technical-promotional type (SEZ TVT). Today, the SEZ has 27 residents, the scope of which covers the entire range of innovative areas: bio-, nano-, information technology, industrial electronics, petrochemicals.
In October 2008 took place in Tomsk XI Innovative forum with international participation. It was attended by 1,5 thousand people, representing 29 regions of Russia, 12 foreign countries, dozens of businesses, the country's 39 universities. The main purpose of the activities - the creation of platforms for open dialogue between federal and regional authorities, international organizations, business and financial structures of the mutually beneficial cooperation in the development of regional innovation systems and innovation economy of Russia as a whole.
The forum concluded several agreements. In particular, the general director of OAO «Sibur Holding» Dmitry Konov, and the Governor of Tomsk region Victor Kress signed a cooperation agreement. The agreement provides for joint action to implement the investment project «Development of the production of polymers in the LLC «Tomskneftehim» total value of more than 15 billion rubles, which would increase the production of polymers at 230 thousand tons per year.
Also, an agreement on interaction of the Fund for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in science and technology with the administrations of Tomsk oblast and the city of Tomsk have signed the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Ivan Bortnik, General Director Sergey Polyakov Fund, the Governor of Tomsk region Victor Kress and the first deputy mayor of Tomsk Nikolay Nikolaychuk.
Zone
«In the TVZ, we invite only those firms that are actively developing. Им будет выгодно работать в зоне. They will be advantageous to work in the area. The main competitive advantage of companies that implement innovative projects in the TVZ, will use a special regime of entrepreneurial activity, because in terms of investment attractiveness of the Tomič best regional legislation in Russia. That is why our region on the basis of the rating of investment attractiveness of regions of Russia became the winner in the nomination "For the best legal environment for investment" », - Oksana Kozlovskaya First Deputy Governor of Tomsk Region.
Today in the Tomsk SEZ TVT works more residents than in all of Russia in the special economic zones.
In April 2006, Russia's President Vladimir Putin opened a northern site of Tomsk special economic zone. It began its work the first resident - «Sibur-Tomskneftehim» (LLC «NIOST»), which is sverhvysokomolekulyarnogo production of polyethylene. In October 2008, was opened by Southern fields TVZ. The first phase of the TVZ has been successfully completed.
Today, about 11 hectares of the site North four corps took the first residents of special economic zones - Scientific-Production Center LLC «NIOST» - a subsidiary of LLC «Tomskneftehim». Opens corporate research center. By the way, a group of highly qualified specialists to work in the research center has already prepared several томских high schools and high schools (in cooperation with «NIOST»). According to experts, by the end of 2008 Investment LLC «NIOST» in the development of the project will be about 1 billion rubles.
In addition, Tomsk authorities have initiated a change in legislation to address the question of increasing the North site of Tomsk SEZ with 14,6 hectares to 71, b Ga (almost five times). This need arose from the increasing interest of potential investors. It turned out that the Northern area is very strong demand for investment projects to develop technologies in the field neftegazohimii, the production of polymers.
Principal - South site of Tomsk special economic zone - is located in the vicinity of Tomsk Academgorodok on an area 192 hectares. In the days of the innovation forum here: Open your new materials and technologies from the laboratory-production and administrative offices, where the leased area can accommodate more than 20 companies-residents.
According to experts, tax resident of Tomsk SEZ can bring at least 15 billion rubles per year. Also, according to projections, in the SEZ will be created over 25 thousand new jobs and average wages of staff of about 30 thousand rubles a month.
Transportation
«We are well aware that the problems are the unavailability of transport hindrance in the development of the entire economy, especially in the establishment of industries. As governor, if the Tomsk region does not build new roads, in particular, transit to neighboring regions, in future projects TVZ, Bakchara, Right, Tomsk-city forum will be a big issue », - Igor Shaturny Deputy Governor of Tomsk Region.
The Supreme Economic Council under the Governor of Tomsk Oblast Development Strategy endorsed the region's transportation system in the years 2008-2025. Development must receive all forms of transport: road, rail, air, water and pipeline. Increased transport of goods at a moderate scenario for 2025 is projected at 50 million tonnes a year (now - 25 million tons), while intense - 66.6 million tons a year. Today, the total length of road network of 4.1 thousand km. By 2025, this figure is planned to bring to 5,1-5,6 thousand km.
The railway at this point carries about 3.5 million tons of cargo a year. Under the strategy, by 2025 the volume of traffic should grow at eight to ten times. Investments at the current level of 578 million rubles per year is planned in 2025 to bring up to 15 billion rubles.
The main objective of development of the transport system indicated the construction of the Tomsk region of North-Siberian Railway (SevSib). The planned railway line length of about 2 thousand km of rail network to connect the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area in the Baikal-Amur highway. From this line in the future will branch to all fields, open on the territory of the Tomsk region.
It is anticipated that Kolpashevo, Strezhevoy village Bakchar and other remote settlements of the region are railway stations. Also, the second strategy involves the laying of railway track, Tomsk Taiga. Construction of an alternative branch, capable of delivering cargo and passengers to exercise, the paper explains the region plans to build a nuclear power plant and development of iron-ore deposits Bakcharskogo.
The length of roads region will increase through the construction of North Road on the latitudinal Kargasok-Nizhnevartovsk, road Stepanovka-Katayga-Lesosibirsk and the road to the Taiga, Kemerovo Region. The new transit corridor directly linking the Middle Urals and Tomsk, which will connect the major oil-producing areas in the region with the industrial centers of southern Siberia, Tyumen, Sverdlovsk and Tomsk regions.
With regard to the development of air transport, the strategy described in the reconstruction of the airport Tomsk: the construction of a second runway, a customs terminal, waiting room VIP-class. With regard to water transport strategy involves the development of port and Berthing facilities in Tomsk and Tomsk region Kolpashevo.
Energy
«Most of the phases of the project« right »We have been fortunate we have been able to attract federal funding. The Federal Agency for Subsoil Use has defended the program on exploration in 2009. The total cost of the program is estimated at 1.7 billion rubles, of which the new facility is scheduled to make 1.2 billion. These funds will be directed to the drilling of new wells parametric », - Vladimir Emeshev, deputy governor of the region of TEC.
Tomsk Region is one of the ten most promising and intensively developed oil and gas regions of Russia. Area promising petroliferous territory of Tomsk Oblast - 72% of the total area. Open more than one hundred oil, gas and gas condensate fields, most of which are located on the left bank of the Ob.
However, the Right of the area adjacent to the oil-rich province of Krasnoyarsk region, may double the oil and gas potential of our territory. The regional authority has identified a new priority in the economy - the exploration and exploitation of oil fields on the right bank of the Ob.
Scientists estimate the potential oil reserves on the right from 600 million to 1 billion tons, gas - from 1 to a trillion cubic meters. m. Production of hydrocarbons in this area can play a leading role in the development of the eastern territories of Russia.
In the past year on the right opened nine new fields, including six oil. Three additional fields appear on the oil map of the region as I half of 2008. According to the forecast department of subsoil use and development of oil and gas complex of the Administration of Tomsk Region, the volume of recoverable reserves in 2008 will grow by 60-65 million tons. This is almost two times more than last year. But by 2010 the region Subsoil users must adhere approximately 100 million tons, which would increase production by 20-25%.
This year completed the construction of a refinery in the Tomsk region. It is located close to the main oil and the road along the Tomsk-Asino. Initially, the plant is scheduled to process up to 350 thousand tons of oil a year, and further processing capacity is planned to increase substantially, as well as to begin a deeper, recycling of oil. Finished products will be supplied to the Republic of Altai, Altai Krai, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk and Tomsk region.
In addition, the federal program of activities approved by the State Corporation for Atomic Energy «Rosatom», which provides for the construction of Severski accident. Already fully planned funding for the erection of the first unit and a 60 per cent - the second. Construction Severski plant should be the guarantor of the further economic development of the Tomsk region, which originally was inadequate supply of electricity. In particular, the Energy Strategy of Tomsk Oblast is the commissioning of new power plants to nuclear fuel at the Seversky plant with a capacity exceeding 2 300 MW. This is fundamentally solve the problem of energy security area in the future.
Magazine «Expert-Sibir», December 2008